Evaluation of devices for treating prostatitis at home and in medical facilities

Physiotherapy helps enhance the effectiveness of drugs, consolidate the results of treatment and promote immune recovery of tissue and cells of the prostate.In medical institutions, procedures are performed using professional equipment with various operating modes..At home, the device for treating prostatitis is allowed to be used only with permission and under the periodic supervision of a doctor.

Types of devices and their operating principles

Types of physical therapy equipment used to treat prostatitis:

• Electrical muscle stimulation (causes muscle contraction);
• Electromagnetic;
• Vibration stimulation (massage);
• supersonic;
• Lasers.

The most functional and effective devices are those with a combined type of action.

Contraindicatedto hardware physiotherapy for prostatitis:

1. Individual intolerance. Patients may experience groin pain, rash, and skin irritation.
2. Malignant tumors.
3. Active tuberculosis.
4. Blood clotting disorders.
5. Stones in the prostate (lithogenic prostatitis).
6. Presence of foci of pus (focal purulent prostatitis).

In acute prostatitis, heating of the gland is unacceptable, so heating devices are not used.

Electrical stimulation device

Electrical stimulation of the muscle is carried out by acting on the motor nerves with a pulsed current passing between the electrodes. These impulses are similar to the impulses that the body generates itself to stimulate nerve fibers.Effects of treating prostatitis:

• Local blood circulation and metabolism are activated;
• Lymphatic flow improves, venous stagnation is eliminated;
• Regeneration of damaged tissues is stimulated;
• The sensitivity of nerve endings is regulated;
• Prostate swelling gradually decreases;
• The pelvic floor muscles are strengthened;
• In prostate tissue, the processes of atrophy and sclerosis due to chronic inflammation are inhibited;
• Benign tumors up to 0. 5 cm in diameter are broken down.

When performing the procedure, two points are important: the correct position of the electrodes and the intensity of the current.

Types of electrical stimulation of the prostate

Prostate stimulation is performed in three ways(depending on accessories included with the device):

1. Through the urethra. One catheter electrode (cavity electrode) is inserted into the urethra, the other (a copper plate with a hydrophilic lining) is placed on the coccyx.
2. Rectal penetration. A thin electrode is attached to the rectum and a second electrode is placed over the pubic bone. This method is the most effective and comfortable.
3. Through the skin of the perineum. The electrodes are placed in the area between the anus and scrotum.

The procedure is performed in a side or supine position with the legs pulled up. The feeling of being electrically stimulated is unpleasant but tolerable. Current intensity is selected individually on the device. The duration of the procedure is from 7 to 17 minutes. Usually 10-15 sessions are prescribed.

Regarding effectiveness, in 86% of patients after the treatment, pain in the prostate gland decreased significantly, urination returned to normal and erection ability improved.. The procedure is indispensable for the treatment of chronic prostatitis due to stagnant processes and accompanying weakening of the muscles of the gland.

Magnetic field generator

Magnetotherapy is the impact on tissue of a constant or alternating magnetic field (continuous or pulsed radiation), created by a special device. In our country, this technique is officially recognized, but in the United States and some other countries it is not.

Proposed mechanism of the effect of magnetic fields: electric currents arise in tissues, changing the direction of biological fluid molecules and the rate of biochemical reactions. Effects on the prostate:

• Reduce swelling and pain;
• Improve blood circulation;
• Speeds up the healing of inflammatory lesions.

Exposure time depends on the device's capacity and the patient's condition. There is no discomfort during the procedure.

Vibration stimulator

Vibrating prostate stimulation is one of the types of massage effects aimed at activating blood flow and stimulating the emptying of secretions from the ducts. There are many types of devices, their essence is the same:A nozzle is inserted into the anus, which begins to vibrate when you press a button. Vibration stimulation is a good method to support prostate healthin the absence of regular sexual intercourse.

The procedure lasts an average of 5 minutes.It feels quite pleasant, some men reach orgasm. After the procedure, prostatic fluid may be secreted from the urethra (if stagnant, it will come out as a jelly-like clot). Contraindications are acute prostatitis, the presence of any tumors in the body.

Ultrasound equipment

Physiotherapy devices generate ultrasound waves with frequencies from 800 to 3000 kHz, which cause vibrations of the particles (cellular micromassage). Impact is carried out in constant or pulse mode.Effects of ultrasound on prostate tissue:

1. Improves the condition of cell walls, increases vascular permeability (therefore, in case of acute prostatitis with the formation of infected fluid pockets, the procedure is not performed).
2. Stimulates biochemical processes (fermentation, oxidation) and tissue respiration.
3. The increase in the amount of nucleic acids performs a large number of essential functions to support cell life.
4. Reduces spasms, creating favorable conditions for urination.
5. Prevents scar formation in the prostate body (ultrasound breaks collagen into fibers).
6. Blocks pain impulses.
7. Enhances the activity of cell protection mechanisms.

For prostatitisUltrasound is used as a drug delivery agent(hydrocortisone, antibiotics)to prostate tissue- Rectal and urethral vagina. To perform the procedure, the patient must be in an elbow position. You must first clean your rectum with a rubber bulb. The rectal tube is inserted to a depth of 8-10 cm, the drug in emulsion form is delivered directly through it. With the urethral vaginal approach, the treatment solution is introduced into the urethra through a radiator. The nozzle is pre-lubricated with a contact substance. The procedure takes 15-20 minutes. For prostatitis, do 6 to 8 sessions every other day.

Ultrasound should be performed when scar tissue changes or inflammation of the prostate parenchyma (with purulent secretions). Optimal results are achieved when exposed to waves with a power of 0. 3-0. 4 W/cm²in pulse mode. An increase in power can lead to urinary disorders and exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.

Laser equipment

A laser is a device that produces a focused stream of light particles. Photons of light penetrate the skin into prostate tissue and are distributed along the bloodstream. In essence, the effect is similar to blue light treatment but infrared radiation has greater penetrating power and does not have a warming effect.Under the influence of the beam, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is activated, pain and swelling are reduced.

Irradiation is performed by contact or non-contact methods. Source types: rectal, transcutaneous and acupuncture (points on the chest, forehead, lower back, sacrum are illuminated). The internal procedure lasts up to two minutes. The course will require approximately 10 irradiations.In most patients, prostate pain disappears after the second treatment session. .

Popular household appliances

Portable home devices for the treatment of prostatitis are often less functional than specialized devices, but they are quite suitable for maintenance and preventive treatment.. You can buy them in pharmacies or on the manufacturer's website.

It should be noted that the use of household appliances implies regular cleaning maintenance. The rectal sensor must be washed with soap and disinfected with chlorhexidine solution. A condom should be put on them before use.

The device has electrodes

It consists of a control unit with two attached electrodes: a physiotherapy electrode inserted into the rectum and a passive electrode fixed to the lower abdomen.

It affects the prostate in three ways:

1. Pulsed current stimulation to improve blood circulation.
2. Massage with low-frequency mechanical vibration to activate venous flow, dilate arteries and enhance gland nutrition.
3. Magnetic irradiation to reduce swelling and inflammation.

All modes of this device can be used separately.

Darsonval

Darsonval is a type of device that generates low-intensity and high-frequency electric current. Externally similar to an electric toothbrush.

Special electrode accessories are provided to treat different areas. For prostatitis, people use large or small rectum, which can be purchased separately, at a low price.

Magnetic therapy equipment

The device consists of a power supply with an array of four magnetic emitters (induction coils) attached. There is no rectal probe.

The magnetic field penetrates to a depth of 8 cm, so to act on the prostate, the coils can be placed both in the abdomen and in the perineum (from the scrotum to the anus).

Heat and vibration equipment

Provides thermal, vibrational and magnetic (pulsed field) effects on the prostate. Includes a transmitter and a rectal probe. The device has only one button ("start") and two indicator lights.

Electromagnetic equipment

Urology device for electromagnetic influence. Includes a lightweight controller with an anatomically shaped rectal probe. Has a combined effect on the prostate:

• Heat;
• Irradiation with magnetic waves;
• Vibration (massage).

Vacuum equipment

The device operates with a vacuum and traveling magnetic waves. It consists of a control unit and a vacuum chamber into which the penis is placed. The procedure effectively activates blood flow in the penis and prostate.

The device operates in two-minute cycles, during which the pressure inside the tank alternately increases and decreases. It has anti-edema, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Acoustic vibration device

Handheld vibrating sound device, consisting of a controller and two transmitters. According to information from the manufacturer, under the influence of waves, the vibration of the capillary walls increases, helping to activate lymph and blood circulation.

For physical therapy rooms

On an outpatient basis, physiotherapeutic effects on the prostate are carried out using professional multifunctional devices. They cost several times more than homemade products, but the results will be visible after just a few procedures.

High frequency electromagnetic equipment

A physical therapy device that uses high-frequency electromagnetic fields (decimeter microwaves). Have all necessary registration documents, conclusions and certificates. This package includes several transmitters, including a rectal transmitter.

Laser physiotherapy complex

Laser physiotherapy complex - a device for vibration-laser-magnetic therapy (VLMT),intended for professional use in medical facilities. Device:

1. Base unit (three channels).
2. Magnetic vibrating laser head.
3. Three laser heads.
4. Nozzle set.
5. Books on laser therapy in urology.
6. Vacuum massage device with tank and laser head (for treating erectile dysfunction with LOD therapy).

Laser electrical equipment

Laser electrical equipmenthas a three-way effect on the prostate:

1. Irradiation with four-wave laser radiation (red, infrared types IR-1, IR-2).
2. Bipolar electrical stimulation (drug electrophoresis, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).
3. Magnetic wave radiation (the kit includes a mirror accessory for percutaneous prostate treatment).

Equipped with transrectal and urethral probes. The impact parameters are selected individually, the waves are synchronized with the patient's pulse. The device is controlled from a PC or remote control.

Vacuum phototherapy equipment

This device is a photovacuum therapy penis massager.Designed to improve nutrition (blood flow rate and metabolism) in the penis and prostate. It belongs to the professional category, but can also be used at home. It works in two ways:

• Local decompression (dilation of the penile vessels due to the vacuum created in the vessel);
• Irradiation with LED matrix (phototherapy, semi-monochromatic radiation).

The device is PC compatible, has 15 built-in programs but you can simulate each program individually.

Complex hardware and software

Professional complex hardware and software, with its helpcan affect the body with electrical, laser, magnetic and color radiation. For prostate irradiation, a rectal magnetic laser generator with electrical stimulation function and an electrode plate placed in the lower abdomen are provided.

This device is mass produced, used by medical facilities and occupies a leading position in the rankings of physical therapy medical equipment.

Light therapy lamp

A lamp is a device for conducting light therapy sessions. This device is available in various modifications.Polarized polychromatic light has a gentle effect on prostate tissue, stimulating their regeneration by activating biological processes (light affects intracellular molecules). The procedure relieves pain and reduces inflammation.

Progress of the procedure: the light of the lamp is directed to the lower abdomen, previously cleaned with a special liquid, then to the perineum. Exposure time is 5 minutes. There may be several heating points. To sustainably reduce the symptoms of prostatitis, just 10 sessions are enough.

The device has a problem

Various sources have advertisements for uncertified devices, and it is difficult to find information about the manufacturer. Many dealers pretend to be the manufacturer and prices vary significantly. In particular, some of them are missing from the registry.

Physical therapy equipment to treat prostatitis is not cheap.You should buy products from manufacturers that don't hide your contacts, post scanned certificates on the device, and make guarantees.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy devices do not replace drug treatment but only complement it. Practicing at home must be done strictly according to instructions, without fanaticism. Otherwise, you can make prostatitis worse. You should not expect much from home appliances. Manufacturers often hedge risks by limiting their exposure strength. For example, not all laser devices use laser beams. In most cases, they have been replaced by cheap LED emitters. The results of the procedures also depend on the patient's condition, age and even his mood.